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-   DIY Turbo Discussion (https://www.miataturbo.net/diy-turbo-discussion-14/)
-   -   COP Thread (https://www.miataturbo.net/diy-turbo-discussion-14/cop-thread-4756/)

Rafa 01-16-2008 12:25 PM


Originally Posted by j_man (Post 199441)
Yup, that what I meant by "in parallel" - those folks running wasted spark config have to wire the coils in pairs - one pair for 1 & 4 and one pair for 2 & 3.

Looks like some stock Miata ECUs have marginal ignition drivers, and each of those can't drive two Toyota coils in parallel. Also, the stock ECU is running different dwell times than what's recommended for the Toyota coils.

All that stuff (and that box they are talking about which most likely Jason C will be designing) is for people running stock ECUs and piggybacks (Xede, AEM F/IC, etc.)

For people running aftermarket standalone ECUs with strong drivers and adjustable dwell - all this doesn't matter.


Some concerns. I'm running mines exactly as Dan pictured them (except for the tach signal). Since I'm using my car's ecu and running the MS in parallel I'm worried about Jman's assertion that, quote:"the stock ECU is running different dwell times than what's recommended for Toyota coils".

My problem is that every now and then when I fire up the car I'll get some kind of noise resembling that of a backfire and a little bit of smoke. I checked once and saw some smoke coming from where the injectors are located so I assumed (yeah, I know about assuming :gay:) that it could be fuel left over. Now I worry about whether the different dwell times may be an issue. If so, should I change those settings?

Thanks,

Rafa

Braineack 01-16-2008 12:34 PM

yes you should have changed your dwell to 2.5ms in MS.

cjernigan 01-16-2008 12:36 PM

It's not dwell times causing that pop at start up Rafa. It's a rich idle from when you shut the car off or your car is setup to prime when you turn the key on. For some reason MS discharges the coils when you turn the key on, so if fuel is left in the cylinders then it will pop.
You said you saw smoke from the injector area, that could mean you have a leak there. One of those pops could have blown off a vacuum line, that could cause a bad idle. If you have a vac leak your idle will surge or hunt around instead of being stable.
Your MS is running the correct dwell times for your COPs Rafa. That's not something you need to worry about.

Rafa 01-16-2008 12:55 PM


Originally Posted by cjernigan (Post 199980)
It's not dwell times causing that pop at start up Rafa. It's a rich idle from when you shut the car off or your car is setup to prime when you turn the key on. For some reason MS discharges the coils when you turn the key on, so if fuel is left in the cylinders then it will pop.
You said you saw smoke from the injector area, that could mean you have a leak there. One of those pops could have blown off a vacuum line, that could cause a bad idle. If you have a vac leak your idle will surge or hunt around instead of being stable.
Your MS is running the correct dwell times for your COPs Rafa. That's not something you need to worry about.

Ok, thanks to both.

Rafa 01-16-2008 12:56 PM


Originally Posted by Braineack (Post 199977)
yes you should have changed your dwell to 2.5ms in MS.


They're both set to 2.5ms so I'm ok there.

RacingGreen 01-17-2008 03:35 AM

Maybe one silly question:

how much do four of the Toyota coils weight together?

I'm about to order some, but it seems the seller wants to rip me off with shipping costs...

Thanx

Bjoern

Braineack 01-17-2008 09:34 AM

maybe 2lbs.

jasonrobo02 01-17-2008 09:50 AM


Originally Posted by RacingGreen (Post 200461)
Maybe one silly question:

how much do four of the Toyota coils weight together?

I'm about to order some, but it seems the seller wants to rip me off with shipping costs...

Thanx

Bjoern

If this is/was an ebay transaction, then high shipping costs are the norm. Many sellers make a few extra bucks by charging a high shipping cost and hoping that people won't notice and effectively overbid for an item once shipping costs are included with the winning auction price. Good luck.

Saml01 01-17-2008 10:29 AM

I read the last 10 pages and I am a bit confused. From what I understand 96/97 cars dont need a separate tach input run from the COP's because the ECU gets its reading from the CAS?

The second thing im confused about is the location of the coil plug harness under the hood. Is it the big plug above the fuel injectors or the smaller 4 plug one in the back near the coil?

Braineack 01-17-2008 10:36 AM

its the plug that attaches to your coilpack!

this has been discussed. use the diagram in the archives. I pulled out all the crap out.

Saml01 01-17-2008 10:52 AM


Originally Posted by Braineack (Post 200561)
its the plug that attaches to your coilpack!

this has been discussed. use the diagram in the archives. I pulled out all the crap out.

Thought so, then its the plug in the back. i have been scared to flash my ecu using the car for power because I wasnt sure. Just kept using my stim.

Saw the archive, wasnt sure. Now im sure, I saw the "edited" date.

Rafa 01-17-2008 12:29 PM


Originally Posted by Saml01 (Post 200570)
Thought so, then its the plug in the back. i have been scared to flash my ecu using the car for power because I wasnt sure. Just kept using my stim.

Saw the archive, wasnt sure. Now im sure, I saw the "edited" date.

There are 2 grey plugs to the coils on the 96/97. Those only have 3 connectors because the tach isn't connected there.

j_man 01-17-2008 12:35 PM


Originally Posted by Saml01 (Post 200550)
I read the last 10 pages and I am a bit confused. From what I understand 96/97 cars dont need a separate tach input run from the COP's because the ECU gets its reading from the CAS?

The CAS has nothing to do it. The ECU always gets its reading from the CAS.

In '90 .. '95 cars the coil packs generate the square wave (by grounding the wire to the tach, ECU just pulls up)

In '95-1/2 .. '05 cars, the ECU generates the square wave

blownmiata91 02-02-2008 11:06 AM

Hi guys. I will be using your info to install COPs. Has anyone any experience wiring for sequential firing with a Link ECU?

orion4096 02-03-2008 03:38 PM

simple cop test
 
Is there a way to do a basic test on a toyota cop with just a multimeter? I've been searching around and apparently the primary and secondary coils should have a resistance between a certain range, but I'm not sure which leads I need to check or if this is even possible without powering them on and having a more elaborate setup.

orion4096 02-03-2008 06:16 PM


Originally Posted by orion4096 (Post 208730)
Is there a way to do a basic test on a toyota cop with just a multimeter? I've been searching around and apparently the primary and secondary coils should have a resistance between a certain range, but I'm not sure which leads I need to check or if this is even possible without powering them on and having a more elaborate setup.

Nevermind. I decided to just buy everything and try it out. Scored this for a pretty good price from someone who swapped engines on a Celica GT. Not sure what I'm going to do with the manual or the rest of the engine harness.

http://i154.photobucket.com/albums/s...6/IMG_0659.jpg

elesjuan 02-03-2008 07:16 PM


Originally Posted by orion4096 (Post 208782)
Nevermind. I decided to just buy everything and try it out. Scored this for a pretty good price from someone who swapped engines on a Celica GT. Not sure what I'm going to do with the manual or the rest of the engine harness.

http://i154.photobucket.com/albums/s...6/IMG_0659.jpg

One word... Resell. I'm sure someone would be interested in a manual, and someone else might want a new harness cause theirs was damaged? Ebay it mang!! Good luck!

FWIW, I'm one of TWO miata owners who can't get COP to work.. I'm convinced that the ignitors in my coils are the malfunction.

orion4096 02-04-2008 05:08 PM

Is it ok to leave the tach input floating on the newer 1.8s? Maybe the cop has an internal weak pull down (up?) making this ok?

JasonC SBB 02-10-2008 09:50 AM

elesjuan,

Is your car a 99/00? If so the 99/00 ECU cannot drive 2 COPs at the same time.

I am working on a circuit that will enable the 99/00 ECU to drive the COPs in pairs, and also reduce the dwell to what is required.

JasonC SBB 02-10-2008 09:53 AM

I wasn't finished with the above message, but I am sitting in front of a beach in the Carribean with my laptop, I leaned over to get a slice of pizza, and my belly pressed down on the touchpad! :D

The 99/00 dwell times are so long that it will make the COPs run very hot possibly overheating.

Anyway, I also have an idea for a circuit that will generate fully sequential signals for the COPs, derived from the 99/00 cam sensor signal. This will make the COPs run half as hot, good for high RPM operation.

jrmotorsports55 02-10-2008 09:56 AM

Sounds good. I am one of the people that is currently running the COPs on my stock 99 ECU. I haven't noticed any overheating of the coils, but haven't been driving it much since the swap due to the winter. I am interested in seeing what you come up with.

Jason

elesjuan 02-10-2008 11:33 PM

Nope, I'm running a 1995.5. Car runs perfectly with factory coils, won't fire with more than 1 coil hooked up per trigger circuit.

JasonC SBB 02-14-2008 07:58 PM

The overheating will happen at sustained high RPM.

jrmotorsports55 02-15-2008 07:00 AM

Thats what I was worried about. Thankfully, I do not road race the car, just autocross, so it is minimal (there is cool down time). I would still be interested in a solution to the dwell difference.

Jason

AbeFM 02-15-2008 04:57 PM

Wouldn't a small series resistor help without doing too much "damage"?

JasonC SBB 02-17-2008 10:50 AM

Won't work very well.

vsloun 02-17-2008 12:03 PM


Originally Posted by jrmotorsports55 (Post 214691)
Thats what I was worried about. Thankfully, I do not road race the car, just autocross, so it is minimal (there is cool down time). I would still be interested in a solution to the dwell difference.

Jason

I would still be worried.. I run a two driver car and at some auto crosses it feels like I'm hot lapping the car.. :bang:

orion4096 02-18-2008 05:52 PM

Anyone blow the 15A engine fuse with the COPs hooked up and the ignition in ON/RUN?

I was pretty careful with the wiring - did continuity tests on everything to make sure what should be connected is and what shouldn't be, isn't. I'll be more careful next time I hook it up in case I blow the fuse again to see what caused it.

orion4096 02-18-2008 11:26 PM


Originally Posted by orion4096 (Post 216201)
Anyone blow the 15A engine fuse with the COPs hooked up and the ignition in ON/RUN?

I was pretty careful with the wiring - did continuity tests on everything to make sure what should be connected is and what shouldn't be, isn't. I'll be more careful next time I hook it up in case I blow the fuse again to see what caused it.

Nevermind, I'm a dumbass. Hopefully I didn't fry the COPs, too.

Zabac 02-19-2008 09:20 AM

hows it coming together orion? ill be soldering my cops together this week

orion4096 02-19-2008 11:55 AM


Originally Posted by whaaamx5 (Post 216458)
hows it coming together orion? ill be soldering my cops together this week

After swapping the ground and power wires in the harness (don't ask) I fired it up this morning. I didn't put any load on it, but it started and revved to 6k rpm just fine after warming up. All that's left is to seal up the wiring harness, put the bracket on, and go for a test drive. Should be an exciting evening.

:yippee:

AbeFM 02-19-2008 01:08 PM

heh - yeah, I did the same.... Stupid bigger wire for power than ground stupid thing.:mad:

Saml01 02-19-2008 08:01 PM

Anyone have "Tyco P/N 173631 for .070" contacts". Onlinecomponents seems to be fresh out. Someone have extra? wanna send me 4 sets of 4 ill pay for em.

cjernigan 02-19-2008 08:04 PM


Originally Posted by Saml01 (Post 216757)
Anyone have "Tyco P/N 173631 for .070" contacts". Onlinecomponents seems to be fresh out. Someone have extra? wanna send me 4 sets of 4 ill pay for em.

Scott bought tons of them a while back i think. He might still have them.

Braineack 02-19-2008 08:16 PM

yeah i got them i just gotta respond to like the 5 PMs now i just got about them :)

cjernigan 02-19-2008 08:20 PM

oops.

orion4096 02-19-2008 09:17 PM

Cops with braineack-style mounting plate and dirty engine bay. :bigtu:

http://i154.photobucket.com/albums/s...n4096/cops.jpg

Braineack 02-19-2008 09:56 PM

pull that damn coilpack out of there!

Saml01 02-19-2008 10:53 PM

If you guys need weatherpack connectors, I just bought some from this guy. Really helpful guy, and really fast with shipping, his prices are also the best I have found.

http://myworld.ebay.com/elrays-speed-shop

orion4096 02-19-2008 11:38 PM


Originally Posted by Braineack (Post 216850)
pull that damn coilpack out of there!

I will after it runs for a week. My wiring jobs usually suck so I'll be carrying my plug wires and laptop around for a few days just in case.

Anyone know if the 4 pin connector on the passenger's side (96/97) for the coil packs is providing signaling for something else? Sure would be a lot cleaner to get one of those connectors rather than hooking up to the coil pack connectors.

Saml01 02-20-2008 11:08 AM

^ you mean the one all the way in the back to the left if looking at your picture?

I too wonder what that plug is, maybe it has the triggers?

orion4096 02-20-2008 11:26 AM

Yup, the one sitting all the one in back right next to the ignition coil pack standing straight up. If you believe the color coding it has exactly what we need:

gnd - black
12v - white/black
tr14 - brn/ylw
tr23 - brn

In the wiring diagrams it looks like the white/black wire feeds the main relay's coil, but nothing else. I guess it's a pretty easy test if the main relay still works after unplugging the connector. My setup used the connectors off the coil packs with the resin removed, but it's hard to get my hands back there to unplug those connectors. It would be nice getting one of those connectors...

Saml01 02-20-2008 12:01 PM

I wonder then why everyone who has that plug there didnt use it for the coils. Certainly easier to cut there then at the coils.

edit: I looked at the madracki diagrams, they didnt show much but that could be the place where the +12v splits for the main relay and engine fuse. I guess as long as you cut after it, then it can be useable. I could be wrong.

Saml01 02-20-2008 08:20 PM

Hey Scott, did you get my PM?

slomx5 02-20-2008 08:39 PM

f
 
sounds like there is enough info here, to start looking into doing it myself thats awesome. genius

thebeerbaron 02-21-2008 11:08 PM

Is anyone using high-temp rated wire like TXL/GXL for these? If so, where did you source your wire?

And what's the consensus on wire gauge? If so, how did you arrive at that number?

Saml01 02-21-2008 11:28 PM

Just use whatever the ignition coils have running to them. Probably 18 gauge will be plenty. At least thats what im gonna be using, I dont want to go buy another 4 spools of wire for like 2 feet worth of wiring.

lazzer408 02-22-2008 12:17 AM


Originally Posted by thebeerbaron (Post 217857)
what's the consensus on wire gauge? If so, how did you arrive at that number?

A larger wire is always recomended when you want to keep the voltage drop to a minimum. ~1.36v loss on the primary is ~4500v loss on the secondary.


Originally Posted by Saml01 (Post 217877)
Just use whatever the ignition coils have running to them. Probably 18 gauge will be plenty. At least thats what im gonna be using, I dont want to go buy another 4 spools of wire for like 2 feet worth of wiring.

Don't use #18 for power or ground for all 4 coils. I'd buy 4 spools of wire before I risk setting my car's wiring harness on fire. If it's just a 12" run of #18 from the coils to meet up with a #12 that's ok.

#18 is fine for triggers.

cjernigan 02-22-2008 12:29 AM


Originally Posted by Saml01 (Post 217877)
Just use whatever the ignition coils have running to them. Probably 18 gauge will be plenty. At least thats what im gonna be using, I dont want to go buy another 4 spools of wire for like 2 feet worth of wiring.

If you're really worried about not buying larger wire, use two strands of 18 awg in parallel fashion to act as larger wire. It should still fit in crimp pins just fine.

Zabac 02-22-2008 10:24 AM

if you know any electricians just score some wire from them, they are usually pretty cool guys
my brother in-law gives me the hook ups, pretty much and kind of wire i want FREE
but i used 12ga for power/ground and 16ga i believe for trigger/tach

thebeerbaron 02-22-2008 11:15 AM

Ok, I'll look for some 12ga, that's about what I calculated I'd need to carry the current with minimum drop, it just seemed like others were going with smaller.

Is there any worry about heat on top of the motor? I see some of you running split-loom and I'm amazed that hasn't melted. Maybe I'm just a fanatic, but if I had easy access to TXL/GXL, I'd be running that.

AbeFM 02-22-2008 12:33 PM

12 ga? The wire feeding the coil stock is 1/10th the size. Seems like a lot of overkill. Very much the same concept as putting a 6.5" downpipe on your turbo, feeding a 2.25" exhaust. Not to mention it's like doing it on a 150 hp car.

I'd shoot for something in the ballpark of the same size Toyota used. No smaller, but around there.

Braineack 02-22-2008 12:39 PM

20awg on tach, 12v, ground and trigger ftw!

Zabac 02-22-2008 02:23 PM

rather safe than sorry eh!
FWIW, my brother in-law (licensed electrician) recommended 12ga on power and Ground only...just to be safe

jayc72 02-22-2008 02:33 PM

12ga is fucking huge for this application. I used 14ga and it was stupid big, but it's what I had on hand. 16ga or 18ga would suffice I'm sure.

AbeFM 02-22-2008 03:06 PM

Really, toyota runs them off VERY small wires. They wouldn't spend the kind of money it takes to develop a COP system with warranties and all the rest, then use wires like that.

12 guage wire is rated for 41 amps.
FOURTY ONE AMPS. Are you kidding? 1 milliohm per foot.


20 guage is rated for 11 amps, and it would take 1000 feet of it to total only ten ohms of resistance. And that's 11 amps continuous.

Do what you will, but I stick by my advice. Use what toyota used.

http://abefm.smugmug.com/photos/252079866_uzPMX-XL.jpg

See the wires coming out of the coil? They are PUNY. See the giant ground strap I have? It's 16 guage, and the toyota wires would fit inside of the insulation of that with room to spare. Spend your time/money/etc on heat sheilding.

Saml01 02-22-2008 03:17 PM


Originally Posted by AbeFM (Post 218091)
12 ga? The wire feeding the coil stock is 1/10th the size. Seems like a lot of overkill. Very much the same concept as putting a 6.5" downpipe on your turbo, feeding a 2.25" exhaust. Not to mention it's like doing it on a 150 hp car.

I'd shoot for something in the ballpark of the same size Toyota used. No smaller, but around there.

THANK YOU

Saml01 02-22-2008 03:18 PM


Originally Posted by whaaamx5 (Post 218150)
rather safe than sorry eh!
FWIW, my brother in-law (licensed electrician) recommended 12ga on power and Ground only...just to be safe

But if whats running in the car is less then what you plan to run for that 12 inches, what difference will it make? Imagine it like feeding a firehose with a straw.

M-Tuned 02-22-2008 03:20 PM

Think I might start my wiring harness for my COPs this weekend. Lets see how much spare time I have...

thebeerbaron 02-22-2008 03:24 PM

ok, my confusion has been in the AWG table, whether this is considered power transmission or chassis wiring. i'm not an EE, I don't know the difference.

i finally got time to pull the coils. damn those things are packed back in there. yeah, the OE wiring is really tiny.

I think I have enough 18awg lying around to do it.

Thanks all.


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